YOUNGER AGE OF ONSET
The earlier that myopia emerges, the greater the risk of progression to a higher prescription.
SIGNIFICANT TIME ON NEAR WORK
Significant amounts of time spent on near work and digital devices appear to be a risk factor. Studies showing a connection vary, however.
MYOPIC PARENT(S)
The presence of myopia in one parent increases the risk of myopia in a child; the risk further increases if both parents are myopic.
OTHER VISION DISORDERS
Vision disorders such as reduced accommodative responses, increased accommodative lag, and higher AC/A ratios are frequently found in patients who have myopia.
LITTLE TIME OUTDOORS
Children who spend little time outdoors appear to be at greater risk of developing myopia.
SIGNIFICANT SCREEN TIME
Significant amounts of time spent on near work and digital devices appear to be a risk factor. Studies showing a connection vary, however.
ETHNICITY
Children of East Asian descent have a higher risk of developing myopia in comparison to other ethnic groups.
